net cost

IPO application real return is defined as the return of capital for investors net of cost.

在本文中，IPO申购的实际收益被定义为投资者扣除融资成本等成本后的净收益。

The suppliers should calculate the increased net cost which the cash discount produces before providing the cash discount.

销货方应计算提供现金折扣所产生的成本增减净额，以决定是否提供现金折扣和提供什么条件的现金折扣。

"Benefits" must, therefore, be subtracted from the gross cost to the consumer to fully assess the net cost of advertising.

因此，顾客所得的“利益”必须从用在广告上的整个费用中扣除掉，从而完全准确地确定广告的净花费。

We shall intensify its attraction, uplift its influence and increase its returns in order to outdo the agglomeration based net cost.

即：不断发展企业集群的影响力与吸引力，不断提高企业集群的效益从而超过集聚带来的成本。NET技术基于。

The increase of annual net profit cost increase of heating duty and cooling duty.

年综合收益的增长是以加热负荷和冷却负荷增加为代价的。

The decision variables of model are total sell or buy output and branch power. The model realizes social utility maximization, and takes the net loss cost and network security into account, then uses interior point method to solve.

模型以发电权总出让出力、总受让出力和支路有功功率为决策变量，在保证网络安全的前提下，实现了计及网损成本的社会效益最大化，并采用内点法进行求解。

Hon Hai said it might pass on some of the financial burden from the pay rise to customers but it would take months to determine the net cost of the move.

鸿海表示，它可能把加薪带来的部分财务负担转嫁给客户，但它还需要数月时间来判定此举的净成本。

The rate as advised are our net cost subject to profit share.

我们报的价格是我们的净成本，不包含利润分成。

For countries with more frequent and sometimes larger exchange rate fluctuations, the focus should be on short-term transaction exposure plus the net cost of or return from risk management including some derivative instruments for hedging.

对于汇率变动较为频繁，有时波动幅度较大的国家，应将管理的重点放在短期交易风险上，同时综合考虑风险管理成本和收益，合理使用一些衍生工具进行保值。

The definitions and methods of calculation of these specifications are discussed. The correlation of coverage with the radar net equipment cost and how to optimize the cost-effectiveness ratio are preliminarily studied.

讨论了这些指标的定义与计算方法，初步研究了它们与监视雷达网装备投资费用的关系及效费比的优化途径。

We then try a higher figure. Applying 3% gives a negative NPV of$ 10. ratio of discounted net benefit to cost

然后用较高的折现率3%，净现值为负10。净收益贴现值对成本比率；净收益贴现值对成本比率

This increased yield will reduce still further the net cost increase.

产量增加则会使净增费用降低一些.

Application of cost comparison method and expected net benefits method in cost| income analysis for construction project of information system was described, and method and procedure for dealing with practical project were put forward.

介绍了成本比较法和期望净收益法在信息建设项目成本收益分析中的具体应用，提出了解决具体项目的方法和步骤。

Internet communication is widely used in control system, the Internet program grow into fashion for the net device is low cost.

网络通讯广泛应用于控制系统中，由于网络设备价格低廉，网络编程功能强大而备受推崇。

The introducing of VPN decreases the net operation cost, speeds up the procedure of enterprise automation and promotes information share of power information resources.

虚拟专用网络技术的引入，降低了企业的网络运营成本，加快了企业自动化发展进程，进一步促进了电力信息资源的体系共享。

The adjustment cost minus the delay cost is the net cost of the type-conversion, and the adjustment cost plus the delay cost is the total cost of the type-conversion.

调整成本减去延误成本为转型的净成本；调整成本加上延误成本为转型的总成本。

Money spent plugging the well, cleaning up the oil and compensating people who have lost out because of the spill, can be written off against tax, the company believes, reducing the net cost to BP.

英国石油认为，封堵油井、清理漏油以及赔偿由于漏油而遭受损失的人员的支出可以抵税，这将减少该公司的净损失。

In addition, calculating operation cost method and analysis the shied construction cost; the process of the calculation and the data of the net cost can give reference to the shied construction company on controlling the cost and submitting a bid.

此外，针对盾构施工成本进行了详细的作业法计算和分析，本次计算过程和成本数据可以为一般盾构施工企业成本控制和投标提供参考。

Companies frequently focus on communicating their direct liability to carbon emissions regulation, notably the net cost of carbon permits they are required to hold under emissions trading schemes.

公司通常很注重披露碳排放法规施加给它们的直接负债，特别是为获得排放交易计划要求持有的碳排放许可证而支付的净成本。

First, we must calculate net purchases by adjusting cost of goods sold for change of inventory.

首先, 我们应当以销售成本为基础结合存货的变动调整计算购货净额.

That is what economists mean when they talk about the difference between marginal private cost and net social cost.

这就是经济学家们说的私人边际成本与社会净成本之间的差别。

An optimization model on life cycle net energy cost related to renewability of cassava-based ethanol blended gasoline fuels was given in this paper.

提出一个新的考虑燃料可再生性的净能源成本指标，燃料指标值越低表明燃料的总体表现越好。

To adopt GFP protocol, EOS eliminates complicated protocol transition, and makes Ethernet expand to MAN/ WAN, by which net function cost and complicacy have been greatly reduced.

采用GFP协议，EOS消除了复杂的协议转换，使以太网技术扩展到MAN/WAN，从而大大降低了网络运行费用和复杂性。

Production increased steadily. The growth rate was somewhat lower than that of last year. This increased yield will reduce still further the net cost increase.

生产稳定增长，增速比上年有所回落。产量增加则会使净增费用降低一些。

Many of these schools have high sticker prices but are likely to hand out generous amounts of aid to reduce students'true net cost.

许多学校拥有很高的评价，有可能因为他们提供了很大方的奖助金给学生申请，以减少学生在学习时所支付的成本。

Optimization on Life Cycle Net Energy Cost Related to Renewability of Fuel

燃料考虑可再生性的生命周期净能源成本优化

By optimizing and analyzing the selecting procedure, the academic decision-making optimizing mode with the factors which influence cutter selection such as working quality, working efficiency and net cost etc is established, and a new theoretic reference for solving this puzzle is offered.

通过对此选择过程进行优化分析，建立了以加工质量、加工效率和成本等多种因素共同作用的优化决策理论模型。

Simultaneously the mathematical model is bulit with the level of product and the lowest net cost as the goal, which proves the robustness of the strategy. Finally, a new robust scheduling strategy is proposed based on the proactive strategy and reactive strategy.

并以产品水平和净成本最低为目标建立了数学模型，证明了该策略的鲁棒性。最后，本文提出一种基于前摄与反应式策略的鲁棒调度新策略。

Ratio of discounted net benefit to cost For example, the cost rate of purchasing cost pool is the cost per purchasing order.

净收益贴现值对成本比率；净收益贴现值对成本比率例如，购货成本库的成本分配率是指每一定单的成本。

Finally, the biggest difference between EVA and net profit is the cost of equity capital.

最后，EVA与净利润最大的区别是在权益资金成本方面，会计调整的影响并不明显。